和老外聊世界杯有哪些必备的英语词汇

世界杯正在火热进行中，在世界杯期间你是否有遇到过老外跟你一起聊世界杯的经历，你是侃侃而谈，还是望而却步？和老外聊世界杯，有哪些必备英语词汇？（同学们最好了解下，谨防考试会用到。）

世界杯英语词汇

FIFA

世界杯

FIFA World Cup

（Words and Phrases）

世界杯最终优胜者将捧得大力神杯（FIFA World Cup Trophy）。

国际足球联合会 International Federation of Association Football 简称国际足联（FIFA）

足球

1、足球英语

主场队：home team

客场队：visiting team / away team

揭幕战：opening game

淘汰赛：knockout stage

友谊赛：friendly

热身赛：warm-up

预选赛：qualifying game

小组赛：group match/group phase

循环赛：round robin

1/4决赛：quarter-final

半决赛：semi-final

决赛：final

足球场地英语

足球场：field/pitch

中场：midfield

后场：backfield

中圈：kickoff circle/center circle

中线：halfway line

边线：touchline/sideline

球门线：goal line

底线：end line

点球：penalty mark

禁区（罚球区）：penalty area

小禁区（球门区）：goal area

球队

2、球队称谓

主教练：head coach

裁判：referee

巡边员：lineman

队长：captain

前锋：forward / striker

前卫：midfielder

左前卫：left midfielder

右前卫：right midfielder

攻击型前卫（前腰）：attacking midfielder

防守型前卫（后腰）：defending midfielder

中锋：center forward

后卫：full back

中后卫：center forward

左后卫：left back

右后卫：right back

清道夫，拖后中卫：sweeper

守门员：goalkeeper / goalie

拉拉队：cheer team

C罗

3、球技英语

开球：kick-off

倒钩球：bicycle kick / overhead kick

半高球：chest-high ball

角球：corner ball / corner

球门球goal kick

手球：handball

头球：header

点球：penalty kick

定位球：place kick

乌龙球：own goal

帽子戏法：hat-trick

任意球：free kick

直接任意球：direct free kick

间接任意球：indirect free kick

停球：stopping

传球：pass

短传：short pass

长传：long pass

横传：cross pass

球传到位：spot pass

连续传球：consecutive passes

接球：take a pass

三角传球：triangular pass

铲球：slide tackle

跳起顶球：flying header

解围：clearance kick

射门：shoot

近射：close-range shot

远射：long shot

越位：offside

掷界外球：throw-in

正面抢截：block tackle

盘球，带球：dribbling

（守门员）接高球：clean catching

（守门员）托救球：finger-tip save

越位：offside

假动作：deceptive movement

突破：break through

踢出界 ：kick-out

规则

4、规则与技巧

红牌：red card

黄牌：yellow card

犯规：foul

上半场：first half

下半场：second half

中场/半场休息：half-time break

终场：full time

伤停补时： injury time

加时赛：overtime

越位：offside

角球：corner

点球：penalty kick

倒挂金钩：bicycle kick

盘球：dribbling

铲球：tackle

手球：handball (犯规）

假摔：diving/fake a fall

头球:header

合理冲撞:fair charge

盯人防守:close-marking defence

射门:to shoot

未射中:mishit

越位:offside

传球:to pass the ball

带球过人:to break through

筑人墙:to set a wall

拖延战术:time wasting tactics

现学现用，自己尝试下，通过了解以上单词，能否理解下面的句子，这是小编留的课后练习呢。哈哈

1、After the tournament, they played three friendly matches.

2、The Bayern Munich winger had missed the Netherlands' two previous warm-up matches, against Mexico and Ghana, due to a hip problem.

3、They must win the qualifying game to enter the competition.

4、Argentina will face Greece, Nigeria and South Korea in the group phase/group match.

5、They beat England 4-1 in their last round-robin match at Nagoya in Japan.

6、First and foremost you look to qualify for the knockout stages but we saw Arenal finish second last season and end up with Barcelona in the first knockout round.

7、The sides must battle again for a quarter-final place on December 16.

8、Our team just scraped into the semi-finals.

9、The World Cup final is being transmitted live to over fifty countries.

10. I just can't believe it. They lost the game！

11. I was so disappointed with the referee. He should get punished by FIFA。

12. Better players are better at avoiding offside.

13. Nice shot! Great pass!

14. I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。

15、The 2018 edition of the World Cup kicks off on June 14 as hosts Russia take on Saudi Arabia in the opening game.

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